Kandy Lake
The Kandy Lake offers a wonderful place for a stroll or a jog. The shady path surrounding the lake provides a view of the hills and the town. The spectacular lake was created in 1807 by the last Sinhalese King. It is situated by the side of the Temple of the tooth relic. The Malwatte temple, one of the two head temples of the
Siyam Nikaya sect of Theravada Buddhism, is also located overlooking the lake. Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the last king of Kandy, decorated the lake with the "
walakulu" (clouds) wall.
The island
One of the prettiest objects of the lake is the island. It is decorated with palm trees and bamboo thickets. King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe built a dam for the purpose of reaching the opposite side of the lake. Then as the dam was not sufficient for him, the King removed the soil from both the palace end and the Malwatte Vihare end, leaving the island behind. At first this island was supposed to be the bathing place of the Queen and the ladies of the court.
The "Walakulu" (clouds) wall
The Walakulu wall was built to increase the beauty of the Kandy Lake. It extends around half of the Lake and has taken one skilled architect to build it. The king who built the
Walakulu wall couldn’t finish it because he lost the war and was forced to relinquish the Kandian kingdom. The
Walakulu wall still lies unfinished. The triangular shaped holes in the
Walakulu wall were used in the past for lighting oil lamps on festival days.
Queens Bath
The queen’s bath is situated partly in the waters of the Kandy Lake. The wives of Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe used the queen’s bath. The British added another storey which was used as a library.
Facts about the lake
Spill level above: 1740 M.L.S
Capacity: 704-Acre feet
Perimeter of the tank: 2.1 miles
Maximum depth: 60 feet
Length of the decorative wall: 2,060 feet
Catchment Area: 1.045 Q.M.I
There are a variety of trees planted around the lake including
Nuga trees, Palm trees, Fruit trees,
Sal trees and
Mara trees. Some of the trees are about 74 years old. The trees are now maintained by the Municipal Council of Kandy.
| The following are three bird species that can be seen on the lake. |
| DIYAKAWA (BLACK-STORK) |
|
| KOKA (WHITE-STORK) |
|
| ALI KOKA (GREAT-STORK) |
|
Pollution
Pollution of the lake is a serious problem. The government and the surrounding schools are trying to decrease the problem by putting signs and operating environmental societies. Until 1960 the Kandy water board used the lake to distribute water to the surrounding areas. They stopped pumping water from the lake because of the increase in pollution.